The judicial authority is vested in courts of law in accordance with the provisions of the constitution; and courts judgments are pronounced and executed in the name of the Emir. The constitution stipulates that the supremacy of law is the base of rule in the state; and the honor of the judiciary, its integrity and the impartiality of judges are a safeguard of rights and liberties.

Litigation is secured for all people and its procedures and practices are stipulated by law.

The judicial authority is independent and is vested in courts of different types and grades. The courts make their judgments according to the law. Judges are independent. They are not subject to any power in the exercise of their judicial functions as provided by the law; and no interference whatsoever is permitted with court proceedings and the course of justice

The judiciary shall have a supreme council to supervise the proper functioning of courts of law and their auxiliary organs. The law determines the composition, powers and functions of the said council

Public Prosecution conducts public actions in the name of the people, supervises the law enforcement and ensures the enforcement of criminal laws